Saffron (kesar): This expensive, golden, thread-like
spice is an effective anti-oxidant, possesses anti-ageing properties, is rich
in vitamins and minerals, acts as an anti-depressant and is heart friendly.
Saffron is a potent natural aphrodisiac too.
Asafoetida (heeng, hing): This pungent, sharp and very strong
spice has a taste and flavour so potent that even a pinch of it is enough to
make all the difference in your cooking. Its medicinal usage is largely for its
digestive properties. Heeng is added to foods that are considered gas-producing
in nature. It helps in easy digestion and relieves colic in infants.
Cinnamon (dalchini): These are long, dark brown and dried
sticks with a flavour that leans towards the sweet, as well as the mildly hot.
It aids in digestion and is also known for its blood sugar and cholesterol
lowering properties. Cinnamon tea is a great way to ward off nausea, flatulence
and common cold.
Cardamom (elaichi): The most aromatic of all Indian spices,
our very own elaichi is consumed in two forms – green (choti elaichi) and black
(badi elaichi) pods. Bad breath, loss of appetite, depression, indigestion,
nausea; you name it, cardamom cures it. It is a great carminative (causing
expulsion of gas), diuretic (causing urination), digestive, expectorant (helps
bring up phlegm from lung etc) and stimulant. Besides providing health
benefits, who can do away without a hot elaichi chai?
Cloves: These dried flower buds of the clove tree are considered
one of the “hottest” among spices. They have antibacterial and antiseptic
properties. Being a natural anesthetic, it is used as a remedy for toothache
since ages.
Black pepper (kali mirch): This dried fruit is a digestive,
stimulant, appetizer, expectorant and a great nervine tonic (it acts upon
therapeutically upon the nerves). Most of us have used it as an effective home
remedy for cough and cold.
Fenugreek
(methi): Bitter in taste, methi seeds are of excellent medicinal virtue. They
are a great blood purifier, laxative, help in maintaining metabolism, prevent
constipation and act as an antidote for several skin problems. Methi paste,
applied on the scalp, helps in nourishing and regenerating hair.
Turmeric (haldi): This dried root is a natural anti-septic
and anti-inflammatory, hence an effective home remedy for small cuts, wounds
and arthritis. Turmeric is being researched widely for its anti-cancer
properties. And many a lovely lady will swear by its contribution in giving
that special glow to the skin.
Red chilli powder (lal mirch): This super spicy chilli powder sure knows
how to pack a punch – in terms of its fieriness, as well as health benefits.
The powder is known to reduce LDL or bad cholesterol, and is also rich in
antioxidants like vitamin A and flavonoids like beta-carotene. Fresh chillies
are also a good source of vitamin C.
Fennel (saunf): These small green seeds are not only the heart of several dishes and pickles but are also eaten as a post meals as a mouth freshener. Fennel is carminative (gas/flatulence releasing) by nature. These seeds are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, iron, and fibre. Fennel is a known antispasmodic and is used to relieve colic, especially in infants and children.
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